One small step for diversity, one giant leap for cripplekind.
AP:
The European Space Agency made history Wednesday by selecting an amputee to be among its newest batch of astronauts, complementing that with an unprecedented commitment to one day send someone with a physical disability into outer space.
John McFall, a 41-year-old British former Paralympian who lost his right leg in a motorcycle accident when he was 19, called his selection “a real turning point and mark in history.”
“ESA has a commitment to send an astronaut with a physical disability into space… This is the first time that a space agency has endeavored to embark on a project like this, and it sends a really, really strong message to humanity,” he said.
The newly-minted parastronaut joins five career astronauts in the final selection unveiled during a Paris news conference which was the culmination of the agency’s first recruitment drive in over a decade aiming to bring diversity to space travel.
The selection included France’s Sophie Adenot and the UK´s Rosemary Coogan to address the fact that women in European space travel remain greatly underrepresented. There were however no persons of color among the new recruits. The hiring campaign didn´t specifically address ethnic diversity, but at the time stressed the importance of “representing all parts of our society.”
The European Space Agency has a "commitment to enhance inclusiveness and fair representation" by having disabled people become astronauts, if feasible. Sounds like United Airlines' goal of having half its pilots be female or non-white in the next decade. https://t.co/RQk9gbJBsX pic.twitter.com/y8CZvUku46
— Paul Bullen (@paulbullen) April 13, 2021
McFall will follow a different path than his other fellow astronauts by participating in a groundbreaking feasibility study exploring whether physical disability will impair space travel. To date, no major Western space agency has ever put a parastronaut into space, according to the ESA.
“I lost my leg about twenty plus years ago, I’ve had the opportunity to be a paralympic athlete and really explored myself emotionally… All those factors and hardships in life have given me confidence and strength — the ability to believe in myself that I can do anything I put my mind to,” he added.
The feasibility study, that will last two to three years, will examine the basic hurdles for a parastronaut including how a physical disability might impact mission training, and if modifications to spacesuits and aircraft are required.
Joining the ESA class of 2022 astronauts is John McFall, from the United Kingdom, as an astronaut with a physical disability. #ESAastro2022
👉https://t.co/E0SLagZTjv pic.twitter.com/0Yr5W8xv5D
— ESA (@esa) November 23, 2022
ESA’s Director of Human and Robotic Exploration David Parker said it was still a “long road” for McFall but described the fresh recruitment as a long held ambition.
Parker said it started with a question. “Maybe there are people out there that are almost superhuman in that they´ve already overcome challenges. And could they become astronauts?”
Parker also says that he “thinks” it may be the first time the word “parastronaut” has been used, but “I do not claim ownership.”
“We’re saying that John (McFall) could be the first parastronaut, that means someone who has been selected by the regular astronaut selection process but happens to have a disability that would normally have ruled him out,” he said.
Parker said it would be at least five years before McFall went into space as an astronaut — if successful.
The new recruits were among the more than 22,000 applicants who came forward in the hiring push announced February of last year by Europe’s equivalent to NASA, including more women than ever and some 200 people with disabilities applied.
We are honoured to introduce you to the new generation of ESA astronauts 👨🚀👩🚀 #ESAastro2022
In this new class of 2022 astronauts are five career astronauts, 11 members of the astronaut reserve and one astronaut with a disability.
👉 https://t.co/ATzVSSXirj pic.twitter.com/yS82vtX8VQ
— ESA (@esa) November 23, 2022
ESA specifically sought out people with physical disabilities, for a bold effort to determine what adaptations would be necessary to space stations to accommodate them.
Frankly, this whole “cripples can do anything normal people can do” narrative really gives the lie to the anti-racism stuff. If you catch my meaning.