Norway: “No Bank Should be Promised Eternal Life”

The Local
February 16, 2014

Øystein Olsen making a speech in Oslo in December. Photo: Nils S. Aasheim/Norges Bank
Øystein Olsen making a speech in Oslo in December. Photo: Nils S. Aasheim/Norges Bank

The governor of the Central Bank of Norway (Norges Bank) has called for his country to intensify reforms so that the country’s taxpayer will not have to bail out its banks in a future financial crisis.

“No bank should be promised eternal life,” Øystein Olsen said in his annual address on Thursday, as he called for a new national agency to be set up to deal with distressed banks.

“A market functions best when there is scope for new entrants and for the closure of loss-making companies. The same applies to financial markets.”

Norway’s banks escaped the 2008 financial crisis unscathed, partly as a result of the reforms that followed Norway’s major banking crisis from 1988 to 1993, which saw two out of the country’s four largest banks lose all their capital.

Olsen conceded that bail-outs were sometimes necessary, but warned that they created additional risk.

“It may be necessary to provide support to banks in distress. But it comes with a major drawback,” he said. “Banks will also expect support in the future, which is a source of moral hazard.”

Olsen said that the problem was less about morals of those working in banks than about incentives, with banks’ creditors starting to charge lower interest rates to banks on the expectation that if anything goes wrong they will be bailed out.

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